FLR Visa

Further Leave to Remain or FLR visa applications allow non-British nationals to legally extend their stay in the UK beyond their current visa period.

If you're living in the UK and your current visa is about to expire, applying for Further Leave to Remain (FLR) is essential to continue your life here legally. Whether you're in the UK on a family, work, or student visa, or your circumstances have changed, you might be eligible to apply for Further Leave to Remain (FLR) to extend your stay.

At Wembley Solicitors, we offer practical guidance and legal support to help you make a strong and timely FLR application.

For expert guidance on FLR visa applications, contact Wembley Solicitors at 0203 417 3700 to arrange an in-person or telephone appointment.

Table of Contents

What Is an FLR Visa?

FLR (Further Leave to Remain) is a legal way for non-British citizens already in the UK to apply for a visa extension and continue living in the country.

Every UK visa has a time limit. If you want to stay in the UK once your visa expires, you either need to apply for a new visa or request to extend your current stay by submitting an FLR application. FLR can be used in different situations, such as continuing life in the UK with a British partner, completing studies or work, or staying in the UK due to exceptional personal circumstances like health issues or human rights concerns.

It's important to apply before your visa expires, ideally no more than 28 days in advance. Applying late can result in overstaying, which may seriously affect your future visa applications.

Understanding the FLR Visa Categories

There are several different types of FLR application forms, depending on your visa type and circumstances. The three most common categories are:

1. FLR(M) – Family and Partner Visas

For those who are married to, in a civil partnership with, or are the dependent of a British citizen or someone with settled status.

2. FLR(IR) – Immigration Rule-Based Visas

Covers other types of visas such as student extensions, visitor visa extensions, and UK ancestry visas.

3. FLR(FP) – Family or Private Life

For those relying on human rights or private life grounds, such as parents with children who are British or long-term residents of the UK.

Additional, less common FLR types include:

• FLR(HRO): Based on human rights outside the immigration rules
• Skilled Worker/Student Visa Extensions: For individuals extending their stay to complete work or study commitments

FLR(M): Family and Partner Visa Extensions

This application is for people who are already in the UK and want to extend their stay as the spouse, partner, parent, or child of a British citizen or someone with Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

You may qualify if:

• You're in a genuine and ongoing relationship
• You meet the minimum financial requirement
• You can demonstrate basic English proficiency (A2 level CEFR)
• You live in suitable accommodation

Parents of children who have lived in the UK for 7+ years can also apply under FLR(M) if leaving the UK would be unreasonable for the child.

FLR(IR): Immigration Rule-Based Applications

This category covers a wide range of visa holders including:

• Visitors (under specific conditions)
• Students needing more time to complete their course
• UK Ancestry visa holders
• Overseas domestic workers
• Representatives of overseas businesses
• Dependents of visa holders who aren't applying jointly

Each visa type under FLR(IR) has unique eligibility rules. It's vital to check the right guidance or seek legal advice to ensure your application aligns with current immigration rules.

FLR(FP): Family or Private Life Grounds

This route supports those who can't meet standard visa criteria but have compelling reasons to stay in the UK.

When You May Qualify Under FLR(FP):

• You have a British child and are a single parent or share custody.
• You're divorced from your British spouse but share parenting responsibilities.
• You can't meet financial requirements under FLR(M) but still qualify under human rights considerations.
• You've built your life in the UK over many years and meet private life residency requirements.

Private Life Examples:

• Adults who've lived in the UK for 20 years
• Children under 18 who've lived here for at least 7 years
• Young adults (18–24) who've lived in the UK for at least half their life

Key Differences Between FLR(M), FLR(IR), and FLR(FP)

When applying for a Further Leave to Remain (FLR) visa in the UK, it's important to understand the differences between the three main FLR routes: FLR(M), FLR(IR), and FLR(FP). Each form serves a different purpose and applies to specific visa types or personal circumstances. Choosing the right one can make the difference between a successful application and a refusal.

Here's a clear breakdown of what sets each FLR category apart:

FLR(M) - Family and Partner Route

FLR(M) is the most common route for individuals extending their stay in the UK based on their relationship with a British citizen or someone with settled status. This includes:

• Spouses or civil partners
• Unmarried partners
• Parents of British children
• Dependent children of British citizens or settled persons

Use FLR(M) if you're applying as a partner or family member under the UK's family visa rules. Applications under FLR(M) are made within the immigration rules and count towards Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) on the 5-year route.

FLR(IR) - Immigration Rule-Based Applications (Non-Family Visas)

FLR(IR) stands for “Immigration Rules.” This category is designed for applicants who want to extend their stay in the UK for reasons unrelated to family life.

It applies to a wide range of visa holders, including:

• Students
• Standard visitors (under specific conditions)
• UK Ancestry visa holders
• Overseas domestic workers
• Parents of a Child Student
• Representatives of overseas businesses

Use FLR(IR) if you're extending a visa that isn't family-related but still falls under the standard immigration rules. FLR(IR) applications do not involve family life or human rights considerations, and each visa type under this category has its own eligibility criteria.

FLR(FP) - Family and Private Life (Outside Immigration Rules)

FLR(FP) is used by people who are seeking to stay in the UK based on their private life or exceptional family circumstances, especially when they don't qualify under standard immigration rules (like FLR(M)).

This route often applies in sensitive or complex situations, including:

• People living in the UK without valid leave but with strong family ties (e.g. a British child)
• Parents or partners who can't meet the financial or immigration status requirements of FLR(M)
• Individuals who've lived in the UK for many years and have no ties to their country of origin

Use FLR(FP) if you're applying to stay based on Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (right to family and private life). FLR(FP) often puts applicants on the 10-year route to settlement, though switching to the 5-year route is possible later if the criteria are met.

Common Scenarios:

• Single parents of British children
• Long-term UK residents with no legal immigration status
• People unable to return to their home country due to exceptional reasons

Why It Matters to Choose the Right FLR Route

Using the wrong FLR form can lead to an automatic rejection. That's why it's vital to understand the differences between FLR(M), FLR(IR), and FLR(FP) before applying. In some cases, the same person might qualify under more than one route, but one may offer faster or better long-term benefits, such as a shorter route to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

If you're unsure which category applies to you, it's best to speak to an experienced UK immigration solicitor before you apply.

What Are the Requirements for the FLR Visa?

To apply for any FLR visa, you must typically:

• Be in the UK legally on a valid visa at the time of application
• Submit the correct FLR form for your category (FLR(M), FLR(IR), or FLR(FP))
• Provide the required supporting documents
• Meet the eligibility criteria based on your specific circumstances
• Pay the application fee and the immigration health surcharge (IHS)
• Attend a biometric appointment to give your fingerprints and photo
• Additional requirements, depending on your visa category and circumstances.

Documents Required for FLR Application

Here's a general list of what you'll need to submit:

• Valid passport
• Previous visa documentation
• Biometric residence permit, if have one
• English language certificate (where applicable)
• Proof of criminal history (if any)
• Marriage certificate or birth certificate (for family applications)
• Bank statements showing that you meet the financial requirement
• Proof of cohabitation (tenancy agreements, utility bills)
• Additional documents depending on type of the UK visa application and your circumstances.

Step-by-Step FLR Visa Application Process

Applying for Further Leave to Remain (FLR) in the UK involves several important steps. It's essential to follow the process carefully to avoid delays or a possible refusal. Here's what you need to know:

1. Complete the Correct FLR Application Form

Start by filling out the right FLR form online based on your situation.

• Use FLR(M) if you're applying as a spouse, partner, or parent of a British citizen or settled person.
• Use FLR(IR) for visa extensions that fall under other immigration rules (like students, visitors, or workers).
• Use FLR(FP) if you're applying based on your family or private life in the UK.

Choosing the wrong form is a common mistake and can lead to automatic rejection, so double-check your category before starting.

2. Gather Your Supporting Documents

Next, collect all the documents you need to support your application. These usually include:

• Your valid passport and visa documents
• Proof of your relationship or family ties (if applicable)
• Bank statements or financial documents
• Evidence of English language ability
• Any other documents specific to your visa type

The Home Office will assess whether you meet the visa extension requirements based on these documents, so accuracy is key.

3. Pay the Application and Healthcare Fees

Once your application is complete, you'll need to pay:

• The visa application fee (which varies based on the FLR category)
• The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), currently £1,035 per year of stay
• A small biometric enrolment fee (usually £19.20)

These payments are mandatory, and your application won't be processed without them.

4. Book Your Biometric Appointment

After submitting your application, you'll need to book an appointment at a UKVCAS centre to provide your fingerprints and photo. This step confirms your identity and helps generate your biometric residence permit (BRP).

Make sure to attend your appointment on time with all the requested documents.

5. Wait for a Decision

Once everything is submitted and your biometrics are collected, the Home Office will review your application. Processing times vary, but most decisions are made within 8 weeks under the standard service.

For support with your FLR visa application, contact Wembley Solicitors at 0203 417 3700 to book a consultation by phone or at our London office.

Switching Visa Categories via FLR

If your circumstances have changed while you're in the UK, FLR may allow you to switch to a different visa type. For example, a student visa holder marrying a British citizen can switch to a Spouse Visa via FLR(M).

However, switching may reset your ILR clock, affecting your eligibility for settlement, so it's best to seek legal advice before making any changes.

How Long Is Leave Granted Under FLR?

The duration of your further leave depends on the visa category:

• FLR(M) and FLR(FP): Usually 30 months (2.5 years)
• FLR(IR): Varies by visa type, some get 6 months (visitors), others up to 5 years (UK Ancestry)

If you're on a 10-year route to settlement, you'll need to apply for multiple extensions before qualifying for ILR, unless you switch to a 5-year route via FLR(M).

What If My FLR Application Is Refused?

If your application is refused, you may be able to:

• Request an administrative review (within 14 days)
• Submit an appeal to an immigration tribunal
• Submit a new application addressing the issues in the refusal

We've successfully helped clients overturn refusals and reapply with better outcomes. Don't give up, call us for guidance.

Avoid Costly Mistakes and Get Legal Help

Many FLR applications are refused because of simple errors, missing documents, or applying under the wrong visa route. That's why having a professional immigration lawyer by your side can make all the difference.

At Wembley Solicitors, we've helped countless individuals and families submit accurate, well-prepared FLR applications with confidence.

Need help with your FLR visa application? Call Wembley Solicitors today on 0203 417 3700 or contact us online to get expert legal advice and support.

How Can Wembley Solicitors Help with Your FLR Visa Application?

Applying for Further Leave to Remain (FLR) in the UK can feel confusing and stressful, especially when your future depends on it. Whether you're extending a family visa, switching to a new visa category, or applying based on your private life, getting it right is essential.

At Wembley Solicitors, we're here to make the process easier, faster, and more successful for you.

Expert Guidance from Start to Finish

Our experienced immigration solicitors can help you:

• Understand your eligibility for FLR
• Choose the correct application form (FLR(M), FLR(IR), or FLR(FP))
• Ensure you meet the Home Office requirements
• Avoid common mistakes that lead to delays or refusals
• Stay compliant with all immigration rules

We take the time to understand your personal situation and recommend the best course of action, no guesswork, no generic advice.

Help Preparing a Strong Application

We know what the Home Office looks for and how to present your case clearly and effectively. Our team can assist you with:

• Gathering the right supporting documents
• Drafting detailed legal representations to support complex applications
• Completing your online application accurately
• Booking and preparing for your biometric appointment

If you're facing unusual circumstances, such as visa expiry, family complications, or previous refusals, we'll help you build a robust case for staying in the UK legally.

Dealing with FLR Refusals? Don't Panic.

If your application has been refused, it doesn't have to be the end of the road. We have successfully helped many clients:

• Request an administrative review
• File a judicial appeal
• Submit a new, stronger application

We'll carefully review your refusal letter, identify the problem, and guide you through your options.

Transparent Support and Fixed Fees

We offer clear, honest advice with no hidden costs. From your initial consultation to the final decision, we keep you informed and supported.

Call Wembley Solicitors today on 0203 417 3700 to speak with an immigration solicitor or contact us online for fast and reliable FLR support.

Need Help with Your FLR Application?

The requirements for FLR applications can be complex, especially if your case involves children, long residence, or human rights claims.

At Wembley Solicitors, we specialise in FLR(M), FLR(IR), and FLR(FP) applications and can guide you through every step, from checking your eligibility to preparing a strong application. We've helped thousands of people remain in the UK legally and are ready to do the same for you.

 If you need assistance with an FLR visa, call Wembley Solicitors today on 0203 417 3700 to book an appointment, either in our London office or via phone.